SKOP HISTOLOGY

HISTOLOGY (05/09)……..

1. CYTOLOGY
- molecular structure and function of cell membrane
-histological feature and function of endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus
-histological feature, types and function of lysosomes
- filament

2.CYTOGENETICS……
-mitosis
-meiosis
- human chromosomes
-chromosomal abbration
-barr body

3. EPITHELIUM…….
- stratified epithelium
- glandular epithelium
- polarity and membrane specialization

4. CONNECTIVE TISSUE…….
- connective tissue with DIAGRAM
- type of connective tissue proper,structure, site, staining and function.
-site and function of hyaline cartilage
- bone cell with DIAGRAM
-structure of compact and spongy bone.

5. BLOOD……
- Difference btwn RBC and WBC
-granular leucocyte with DIAGRAM
-non granular leucocyte
-blood platelet

6. MUSCULAR TISSUE……
- EM of myofibril
-intercalated disc
- purkinje fiber
-smooth muscle
-difference btwn skeletal,cardiac, and smooth muscle fiber.

7. NERVOUS TISSUE….
- perikaryon and DIAGRAM
- classification of neuron and DIAGRAM
-difference between sympathetic and spinal ganglia

8. VASCULAR SYSTEM……
- difference btwn medium size artery and medium size vein
- difference between large elastic mediums sized muscular artery.
- blood capillaries
-arteriovenous anastomose
9. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM……
- respiratory epithelium
- olfactory mucosa with DIAGRAM
- Difference between extrapulmonary bronchus and intrapulmonary bronchus
- difference between intrapulmonary bronchus and arteriole
- pneumocyte
-blood air barrier
- alveolar phagocytes

PRACTICAL EXAM…
Section 1
-Data show ………10 marks ( Cartilage, bone , vascular, respiratory)
-Projector slide……5 marks (from page 1 to 17 in atlas)

Section 2
-10 slides……10 marks
-Including one high power slide, one compound slide and 8 low power slide, identification only
Each slide one mark
-Fixed slide: nerve trunk( H&E and osmic acid), basilar artery and moderator band.


HIGH POWER SLIDE
-Keratinized stratified sg.
- non keratinized str. Sq.
Transit. Epithelium
-pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium with goblet cell
-taste bud.
p/s: revision for the slide show at the day of written exam(5/9)
“immediately after the written exm” kta doktor

MCQ HISTOLOGY…

PROCEDURE QUESTIONS SAME LIKE LAST FINAL EXM…QUESTIONS WILL COME OUT FROM CHAPTERS FOR THE 2^ND TERM…

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FORMAT WRITTEN HISTOLOGY(UPDATED)

WRITTEN HISTOLOGY

Total marks: 75

Section 1 and section 2

Time: 3 hours (kertas section 2 akan dapat dulu) 

Section1: 55 marks   

: one question labeled drawing with coloured pencil (5m) (10 pictures from atlas)
: one question in form of labelling of one drawing from atlas (5m)
: one short question with diagram (coloured or not) (5m) (6 pictures from text books)
: short questions (40 m)

Section 2: 20 marks

: MCQ and extended matching
: 40 questions
: only for second term subjects (CT, cartilage, bone, vascular, genetics 
  and respiratory)
: 40% from department MCQ book & 60% from text book

Tajuk yang keluar dalam diagram yang kena lukis: (10 from atlas)

1.    hyaline cartilage

2.    spongy bone

3.    decalcified compact bone

4.    LS  of skeletal muscle

5.     TS of skeletal muscle

6.    nerve trunk (h&e)

7.    spinal ganglia (h&e)

8.    sympathetic ganglia (h&e)

9.    aorta

10. trachea

Tajuk short question with diagram: (6 from text book)

1.     Olfactory mucosa

2.     Connective tissue cells

3.     Bone cells

4.     Granular leucocytes

5.     Perikaryon

6.     Classification of neurons

Notes: 

·         In the exam, we should have at least 1 question to make comparison or differences

v  Compare - should mention 1 similarity

v  Differentiate – only differences

·         Comparison or differences questions should be in table form

v  Table draw by pencil and ruler

v  The point should be separated by line

SUBJECTS

1)      CYTOLOGY

·         Molecular structure and f(x) of cell membrane

·         Histological features and f(x) of ER and golgi apparatus

·         Histology features, types and f(x) of lysosomes

·         Filaments

2)      CYTOGENETICS

·         Mitosis

·         Meiosis

·         Human chromosome

·         Chromosomal aberrations

·         Barr body

3)      EPITHELIUM

·         Stratified epithelium

·         Glandular epithelium

·         Polarity and membrane specialization

4)      CONNECTIVE TISSUE

·         Connective tissue cells with diagrams

·         Types of connective tissue proper; structure, site, staining and functions

·         Sites and structure of hyaline cartilage

·         Bone cells with diagrams

·         Structure of compact and spongy bone

5)      BLOOD

·         Differences between RBCs and WBCs

·         Granular leucocytes with diagrams

·         Non granular leucocytes

·         Blood platelets

6)      MUSCULAR TISSUE

·         EM of myofibril

·         Intercalated disc

·         Purkinje fibres

·         Smooth muscles

·         Differences between skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle fibres

7)      NERVOUS TISSUE

·         Perikaryon with diagram

·         Classification of neurons with diagrams

·         Differences between sympathetic and spinal ganglia

8)      VASCULAR SYSTEM

·         Differences between medium sized artery and medium sized vein

·         Differences between large elastic and medium-sized muscular arteries

·         Blood capillaries

·         Arteriovenous anastomosis

9)      RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

·         Respiratory epithelium

·         Olfactory mucosa with diagram

·         Differences between extrapulmonary bronchos and intrapulmonary bronchus

·         Differences between intrapulmonary bronchus and bronchiole

·         Pneumocytes (very famous)[compare maybe]

·         Blood air barrier

·         Alveolar phagocytes

ORAL

·         No limitation for oral exam

·         Include all subject

p/s: klu ade yg silap sile britahu cpat2 kpd sye.-aisar-

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Respiratory Slide Show

slide 1
37: hyaline cartilage
38: perichondrium
39: chondrocyte
40: pseudostratified columnar ciliated with goblet cell

slide 2 
21: adult lung
22: bronchiole (not sure whether this or terminal bronchiole.up to you)
23: smooth muscle
24: simple columnar ciliated with clara cells

slide 3
 9: adult lung
10: alveolar sac
11: alveoli
12: interalveolar septum

slide 4
1: adult lung
2:intrapulmonary bronchus
3: pseudostratified columnar ciliated with goblet cell
4: hyaline cartilage

slide 5
straight black arrow: pneumocyte type I
bend black arrow: alveolar macrophage
red arrow: pneumocyte type II
head arrow: red blood cell in capillaries

slide 6
1: terminal bronchiole
2: respiratory bronchiole
3: alveolar duct
4: alveolar sac




CREDIT TO: ANIS ZARINA
EDITED BY: INSYIRAH

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