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Showing posts with label Anatomy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Anatomy. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 9, 2011

Follow Up Duur Thani- ( SKOP ANATOMY)

Assalamualaikum Warahmatullah Wabarakatuh.

Berikut merupakan skop exam PRAKTIKAL anatomy bahagian X-Ray.

Upper Limb- 1,4,5,8,10,12,15,16

Thorax- 2,5,9,13,16,18,21

Lower Limb- 1,4,7,10,11.

Bagi sesiapa yag masih ada di Mesir boleh la datang esok kelas revision pukul 9-10 di Department Anat.

Monday, May 23, 2011

SCOPE 0F FIRST YEAR ANATOMY EXAMINATION FROM DR. NABILA
WRITTEN EXAM
*MCQ's and Cross Matching will be in separate paper and others will be inside the answer book
UPPER LIMB
1) Muscles-those with relation
· deltoid
· pectoralis major
· pectoralis minor
2) Spaces-any spaces in upper limb
· axilla
· cubital fossa
· anatomical snuff box
· carpal tunnel
3) Vessels-any arteries or veins
· no course
· no relation
· beginning
· termination
· branches
· surface anatomy
· deep fascia
4) Nerves- high big nerves
· beginning
· termination
· branches-name of branches and distribution
e.g. Cutaneous branches-area of supply
Motor branches- muscle supply by the nerve
· effect of injury
· no course
· no relation
5) Joints-shoulder, elbow, radioulnar, wrist and joint of thumb
· type
· ligament
· movement
· muscles producing movement
· no relations
LOWER LIMB
1) Muscles
· gluteus maximus-deep relations
· quadricep femoris
· bicep femoris
· tibialis anterior
2) Spaces
· femoral triangle
· popliteal fossa
· adductor canal
3) Vessels-femoral artery, popliteal artery n so on
· no courses
· no relations
· beginning, end, branches and surface anatomy
4) Nerves-same with upper limb but in addition to courses
· beginning
· courses
· termination
· branches
· distribution
· effect of injury
· no relations
5) Joints-hip, knee, ankle
· type
· ligament
· movement
· muscles producing movement
· blood supply
THORAX
· heart and pericardium-surface anatomy
· lung and plural-surface anatomy
· mediastinal division and it contents (label diagram)
· blood supply of thoracic wall
o just name and branches
o no course
o no relation
· azygos system (azygos vein and tributaries)-no relations
· name of branches of arch of aorta-no relation
· name of branches of decending aorta-no relation
· vagus and phrenic nerve
EMBRIOLOGY
· placenta and neural crest
BASIS
· muscle form
· superficial and deep fascia
· character of synovial joint
DRAWING
· mediastianal division and contents
· hip joint
MCQ's, CROSS MATCHING, FILL IN THE BLANKS, SOLVE PROBLEM (75 marks)
UPPER LIMB
· MCQ's: m/s 160-201
· MATCHING: m/s 11-15
· FILL IN THE BLANK: m/s 1-25
· PROBLEM SOLVING: m/s 1-4
LOWER LIMB
· MCQ's: m/s 125-165
· MATCHING: m/s 16-20
· FILL IN THE BLANK: m/s 35-46
· PROBLEM SOLVING: m/s 4-6
THORAX
· MCQ's: m/s 90-120
· MATCHING: m/s 4-7
· FILL IN THE BLANK: m/s 25-50
· PROBLEM SOLVING: m/s 6-10
EMBRIOLOGY
· MCQ's: m/s 40-52
· MATCHING: m/s 1-17
BASIS
· MCQ's and FILL IN THE BLANK
o from muscle form, fascia, synovial joint
o vertebral column (curvature and intervertebral disc)
ORAL EXAM
· retinacula of ankle joint (she only mention this, may be more)
CREDIT TO: Ahmad Tahir bin Awang

Sunday, May 15, 2011

tusiyen khas praktikal anatomi

assalamualaikum, dr. abduh sharqawi (M.A anatomy) professor dr university azhar menawarkan tuisyen praktikal anatomy ( 6 sesi @ 4 sesi [ x brapa ingat dia ckp ] = 12 jam ) pada 20 mei 2011.total fees is 200 le, dan dia akan terangkan secara intensif each and every part of the human anatomy and insyaallah berkat pengajaran doktor kita akan faham( serius recommend sebab the doctor is really good). ni fokus buat pelajar cairo. tp doktor nk minimum 20 org. kalau ada yang mint please let me know, supaya i boleh bg tahu pada doktor. contact email inashdeen@ gmail.com or fb ihsan salam. tq

Saturday, May 14, 2011

tawaran tuisyen praktikal anatomi ain shams

assalamualaikum pelajar2 ain shams,

bersempena exam yang praktikal anatomy yang makin hampir ,Dr.Abdou Sharqawi (M.A), professor university azhar serta professor anatomi tetap di Tuisyen DMAK telah bersetuju untuk mengadakan kelas tuisyen praktikal anatomi khusus untuk pelajar ain shams. yuran tuisyen dan masa akan ditentukan kemudian, tapi doktor berharap agar dapat sekurang2nya 20 orang pelajar. untuk maklumat lanjut sila hubungi saya di:
email: inashdeen@gmail.com
fb: Ihsan Salam

berikan respons segera dan sebarkan pada rakan2 yang lain.

"Kearah Menjadikan DMAK Pusat Kecemerlangan Akademik dan Sahsiah "

Yang Menjalankan amanah,
Wakil Tuisyen DMAK,
Muhammad Ihsan Bin Khalib Jaafar

tuisyen Praktikal anat di DMAK

Assalamualaikum kepada semua pelajar cairo,
Dr. abdou sharqawi telah bersetuju untuk mengadakan kelas praktikal anatomi yang pertama pada:
tarikh : 17 mei 2011
hari : selasa
tempat : bilik tutorial DMAK
masa : 6.00 petang.
kelas2 lain akan dibincangkan setelah mengikuti kelas tersebut

pelajar2 lain yg berminat, sama ada banin atau banat boleh juga walk in pada hari tersebut. pun begitu, ingin diingatkan bahawa kelas ini hanya khusus buat pelajar cairo kerana Dr. abdou telah menegaskan bahawa praktikal anat untuk cairo dan U lain adalah berbeza.

sila bawa tulang masing2 ( tulang masing2??) pada hari tersebut kerana sesi 1 adalah untuk bone. sesi 2 nanti juga adalah untuk bone manakala sesi 3 dan 4 adalah untuk muscle dan tidak akan dijalankan di DMAK.

dengan ini juga dimaklumkan bahawa yuran kelas tersebut untuk 4 sesi adalah 200 le da ini tidak termasuk dengan yuran utiliti DMAK yang bernilai 1 le bagi setiap pelajar untuk setiap kelas. untuk maklumat lanjut berkaitan yuran utiliti DMAK, sila layari laman web dibawah:


"Kearah Menjadikan DMAK Pusat Kecemerlangan Akademik dan Sahsiah "


yang menjalankan amanah,
wakil tuisyen DMAK,
Muhammad Ihsan Bin Khalib Jaafar

Wednesday, May 4, 2011

Answer for Anat Essay Question (5th Edition)

1. Compare and contrast between biceps and triceps muscle in details

Muscle
Biceps brachii
Triceps
Origin
Short head: tip of coracoid process
Long head: supraglenoid tubercle
Long head: from infraglenoid tubercle
Lateral head: back of humerus along upper lip of spiral groove
Medial head:1-back of humerus below spiral groove
2-back of medial and lateral intermuscular septum

Insertion
By tendon: in posterior rough part of radial tuberosity separated from anterior smooth part by a bursa
By bicipital aponeurosis: in deep fascia of upper medial side of forearm extends till posterior border of ulna
The muscle inserted by common tendon into:
1-posterior part of upper surface of olecranon process of ulna
2-fascia covering anconeus
3-a small slip from medial head inseted into back of capsule of elbow joint
4-a small bursa appears on top of olecranon process separating the tendon from back of elbow capsule
Nerve supply
Musculocutaneous neve (a branch to each head)
Radial nerve
-in axilla supplies long and medial head
In spiral groove supplies medial and lateral heads 
Action
Powerful flexion of supinated forearm
Powerful supination of flexed forearm
The short head flex and adduct shoulder
The long head stabilize the head of humerus opposite glenoid cavity against upper pull of deltoid
Main extensor of elbow joint
Long head extends shoulder joint
Long head supports lower part of capsule of shoulder joint on raising arm


2. Surface anatomy of the heart

Put the following points on anterior chest wall
Point (a): on the lower border of the 2nd left costal cartilage 4 cm from middle line.
Point (b): on the upper border of the 3rd right costal cartilage 3 cm from the middle line.
Point (c): on the right 6th costal cartilage 3 cm from middle line.
Point (d): on the left 5th intercostal space 9 cm from middle line (apex of heart).

          (1)    The upper border is a straight line between points a and b. (
          (2)    The lower border is a straight line between points c and d.
          (3)    The right border is a line slightly curved laterally between the points b and c.
          (4)    The left border is a line slightly curved laterally between points d and a.
          (5)    Atrioventricular groove its anterior part can be represented by aline between two point
a.       Point on the 3rd left sternocostal junction.
b.      Point on the 6th right sternocostal junction.
          (6)    Interventricular groove represented by aline from the 3rd left sternocostal junction drawm parallel to         left border of heart till it meets inferior border.

3. Course, branches and injury of the common peroneal  nerve

Course:

It descends lateral to tibial nerve to enter popliteal fossa at its upper angle
It passes obliquely downwards and laterally in the popliteal fossa along medial border of biceps femoris
It crosses over the plantaris and lateral head of gastrocnemius
It leaves the popliteal fossa through its lateral angle.
It passes behind the head of fibula then winds forwards round its neck deep to peroneus longus 

Branches:

1- No muscular branches
2- 2 cutaneous branches
a.       Sural communicating nerve arises near the head of fibula and runs downward on lateral head of gastrocnemius to join the sural nerve
b.      Lateral cutaneous nerve of calf arises from the common peroneal nerve as it leaves the popliteal fossa. It supplies the skin of upper lateral aspect of the leg

3- 3 articular branches
a.       Superior lateral genicular runs above the lateral femoral condyle to supply the knee joint
b.      Inferior lateral genicural runs below the lateral tibial condyle to supply the knee joint
c.       Recurrent genicular arises near the end of the common peroneal nerve and ascends with the anterior tibial recurrent artery to supply knee joint and the superior tibio fibular joint


Injury:

Site and causes: wounds in the popliteal fossa or fracture of neck of fibula
Effects:

1) Motor
a.       Paralysis of the muscle of the anterior compartment of the leg as they are supplied by anterior tibial branch of lateral popliteal
b.      Paralysis of the muscle of the lateral compartment of the leg as they are supplied by the musculocutaneous branch of lateral popliteal

2) Sensory
Loss of sensation from the anterolateral aspect of the leg and the dorsum of the foot except medial and lateral borders

 3) Deformity
Foot drop due to paralysis of the extensor of foot and inversion due to paralysis of the evertors of foot. This deformity is called Talipus eqiuno varus.


BY:ASMA NASIHA BINTI MAT ARIFFIN
      SUBJEK MASTER ANATOMY 2010/2011

Sunday, May 1, 2011

Anatomy Examination's Outline

Attendance and Participation: The minimal acceptable attendance is 75%. Students must complete and submit their practical books. Shock exams shall be used during the course.

Mid-year examination:
Shall be held at the end of the first half of the academic year and includes written and practical components.

Written exam: 7 questions (each 5 marks = 35marks); including 4 short essay questions, MCQs, Problem Solving and Matching Questions. 


Practical exam: 10 stations (one mark each).

Final examination:
Written, practical and oral exams.
Written exam: MCQ,
                       : Problem solving and
                       : matching questions.
                       : 9 essay questions including  
-   UL (2 Q)
-      LL (3 Q)
-      THORAX  (3 Q)
-      BASIS (1 Q)
-      EMBRYOLOGY (1 Q)

Practical exam: including bones, soft tissues and imaging anatomy.
Oral exam: 2 stations.

Weighing of assessments:
Assessment
Marks allocated
% of Total Marks
Attendance, practical book, shock exams and other activities
5


20
Mid-year exam

  • Written
  • Practical
35
10
Final exam



80
    a- Written:

-     MCQ
-     CROSS MATCHING
-     FILL IN THE BLANK
-     LABEL (2 DIAGRAM)
-     PROBLEM SOLVING
125:

20 M
15 M
15 M
5 M x 2 Q
15 M
    b- Practical
    c- Oral
45
30
Total
250
100


****MUMTAZ ======= 85% x 250 = 212.5

*****JANGAN DINILAI LETIHNYA USAHA, TAPI PANDANGLAH MANISNYA SEBUAH KEJAYAAN….

********SUMBER:
1) CURRICULUM CONTENTS OF ANATOMY
2) SENIOR TAHUN 2



SCOPE FOR LAST YEAR ANATOMY EXAM (2010)
*tak tahu la tahun ni camne pulak kan…^__^

BASIS OF ANATOMY
-     Types of fibrous & cartilagenous joint
-     Characters of synovial joint
-     Skeletal muscle attachment
-     Superficial & deep fascia (function & type)

UPPER LIMB
-     Branches & distribution of : radial, axillary, median, ulnar, musculo-cutaneous nerve
-     Hand – cutaneous supply
-     Boundaries & contents of – axilla, cubital fossa, anatomical snuff box
-     Flexor retinaculum, extensor retinaculum
-     Branches of axillary, brachial, radial, ulnar artery.
-     Joint – shoulder, elbow, wrist, (type, movement, muscle & ligament)
                                                          
LOWER LIMB         
-     Branches of femoral, sciatic, obturator nerve.
-     Branches of popliteal nerve (medial & lateral)
-     Cutaneous supply of lower limb ( origin, branches, area of distribution)
-     Course and branches of femoral artery & clinical importance
-     Popliteal artery & dorsal pedis artery
-     Joint –knee, hip, ankle (type, muscle, movement, ligament)
-     Joint of inversion & eversion
-     Ligament of knee (extrasynovial & intracapsular)
-     Ligament of foot

THORAX
-     Veins & arteries of heart
-     Surface anatomy of lung & pleura
-     Branches of aorta, ascending, descending
-     Branches of vagus & phrenic
-     Typical intercostal nerve
-     Azygos vein
-     Right & left lung (mediastinal surface)

EMBRYOLOGY
-       Umbilical cord (origin, anomalies, development)
-       Derivatives of ectodermal layer
-       Amniotic fluid
-       Twins
-       Somites
-       Placenta barrier & structure
-       Folding


By: ASMA NASIHA BINTI MAT ARIFFIN
      SUBJEK MASTER ANATOMY 2010/2011